Thatte Idli with Podi

Don’t sleep on South India’s pillow-soft, steamed breakfast cake.

Published on May 16, 2022

Idli, South India’s savory breakfast cake, is made from a mixture of rice and lentils which are soaked in water, ground, and fermented. The resulting tangy batter is then poured into a mold, steamed, and served with assorted spices and chutneys. This version, named for the particular plate-shaped mold in which it is steamed, comes from the southwestern state of Karnataka and is fluffier, flatter, and wider than the more common, smaller, lozenge-shaped idli. Order a thatte idli maker with 8-inch plates on l ine, or position a deep, heatproof plate in a wok or wide skillet with a tight-fitting lid to approximate the effect.

If you are preparing the batter in a cool climate, its fermentation may be sped along by placing the bowl in an oven with the pilot light on or a dehydrator set to low. For the podi, check out our guide to roasting garlic.

Featured in: “The Revival of an Under-the-Radar Idli from Kerala.”

Serves
makes 6 idli
Time
10 hours

Ingredients

For the idli:

3 cups idli rice, rinsed and drained
2 tbsp. medium tapioca pearls, rinsed and drained
1 cup split and skinned black gram, rinsed and drained
½ cups thin poha (flattened rice), rinsed and drained
¼ cups vegetable oil
3 tbsp. ghee, plus more for greasing
2 tsp. kosher salt, plus more to taste

For the podi:

¼ cups white sesame seeds
¼ cups chana dal (split Bengal gram)
½ cups split and skinned black gram
14 curry leaves
1½ tsp. cumin seeds
1 tsp. whole black peppercorn
10–12 dried Byadgi chiles, stemmed
2 tsp. sesame oil
pinches asafoetida
6 garlic cloves, roasted (optional)

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Instructions

Step 1

Make the thatte idli: To a medium bowl, add the tapioca, cover with 2 inches of cool water and set aside to soak for 4 hours.

Step 2

To a second medium bowl, add black gram and enough cool water to cover by 2 inches. Set aside to soak for 2 hours.

Step 3

To a third medium bowl, add the poha and enough cool water to cover by 2 inches. Set aside to soak for 1 hour.

Step 4

Meanwhile, make the podi: To a small skillet set over medium heat, add the sesame seeds and cook, stirring frequently, until golden brown, 3–4 minutes. Transfer the seeds to a small bowl and return the skillet to medium heat. Add the chana dal and cook, stirring frequently, until just beginning to brown, about 2 minutes; transfer the dal to the bowl with the sesame seeds and return the skillet to medium heat. Add the black gram and cook, stirring frequently, until toasty and just beginning to brown, 3–4 minutes; transfer to the bowl and return the skillet to medium heat. Add the curry leaves, cumin, and black peppercorns, and toast, stirring frequently until very fragrant, 2–3 minutes; transfer to the bowl and return the skillet to medium heat. Finally, add the chiles, sesame oil, and asafoetida, and cook, stirring frequently, until the chiles begin to crackle and the mixture is very fragrant, 3–4 minutes. Transfer to the bowl, then add the roasted garlic (if using). Set the mixture aside to cool to room temperature, then transfer to a blender and process to a coarse powder. Transfer to an air-tight jar and store at room temperature.

Step 5

Drain the idli rice, tapioca, and poha, then add them to the blender and process, adding a couple of tablespoons at a time of cool water, to achieve a medium-coarse paste (about ½ cup total). (If the mixture or the blender starts to get very warm, set aside to cool for a few minutes before continuing to blend.) Transfer the paste to a large bowl.

Step 6

Drain the black gram, transfer it to the blender and process until smooth, adding a couple of tablespoons at a time of cool water, a couple tablespoons of water at a time to the blender to get a smooth paste (about ¾ cup total). Using a silicone spatula, fold the black gram paste into the rice mixture to make a loose batter, similar in consistency to pancake batter (thin with more water if necessary). Cover with a clean kitchen towel, and set aside in a warm place to ferment until the batter is bubbly and smells sour, 8–12 hours.

Step 7

Gently and taking care not to deflate the batter, fold in the salt.

Step 8

Fill an idli steamer pot with 2 inches of water, and set over medium heat. Grease the plates generously with vegetable oil, then fill each of them ⅔ of the way with the batter. (If your steamer has less than 6 plates, set the remaining batter aside for a second batch.). Carefully stack the plates in their rack, then place the rack in the steamer pot, cover, and steam until the idlis have risen and are cooked through, 8–10 minutes. Remove the rack of plates from the pot and set aside until cool enough to handle. Remove the plates from their rack, then run an offset spatula along the edge of each idli to loosen. Invert each plate to unmold the cakes, then transfer to a platter and keep warm while you steam the remaining batter. Serve the idli warm, with ghee and podi on the side.

Make the thatte idli: To a medium bowl, add the tapioca, cover with 2 inches of cool water and set aside to soak for 4 hours.
To a second medium bowl, add black gram and enough cool water to cover by 2 inches. Set aside to soak for 2 hours.
To a third medium bowl, add the poha and enough cool water to cover by 2 inches. Set aside to soak for 1 hour.
Meanwhile, make the podi: To a small skillet set over medium heat, add the sesame seeds and cook, stirring frequently, until golden brown, 3–4 minutes. Transfer the seeds to a small bowl and return the skillet to medium heat. Add the chana dal and cook, stirring frequently, until just beginning to brown, about 2 minutes; transfer the dal to the bowl with the sesame seeds and return the skillet to medium heat. Add the black gram and cook, stirring frequently, until toasty and just beginning to brown, 3–4 minutes; transfer to the bowl and return the skillet to medium heat. Add the curry leaves, cumin, and black peppercorns, and toast, stirring frequently until very fragrant, 2–3 minutes; transfer to the bowl and return the skillet to medium heat. Finally, add the chiles, sesame oil, and asafoetida, and cook, stirring frequently, until the chiles begin to crackle and the mixture is very fragrant, 3–4 minutes. Transfer to the bowl, then add the roasted garlic (if using). Set the mixture aside to cool to room temperature, then transfer to a blender and process to a coarse powder. Transfer to an air-tight jar and store at room temperature.
Drain the idli rice, tapioca, and poha, then add them to the blender and process, adding a couple of tablespoons at a time of cool water, to achieve a medium-coarse paste (about ½ cup total). (If the mixture or the blender starts to get very warm, set aside to cool for a few minutes before continuing to blend.) Transfer the paste to a large bowl.
Drain the black gram, transfer it to the blender and process until smooth, adding a couple of tablespoons at a time of cool water, a couple tablespoons of water at a time to the blender to get a smooth paste (about ¾ cup total). Using a silicone spatula, fold the black gram paste into the rice mixture to make a loose batter, similar in consistency to pancake batter (thin with more water if necessary). Cover with a clean kitchen towel, and set aside in a warm place to ferment until the batter is bubbly and smells sour, 8–12 hours.
Gently and taking care not to deflate the batter, fold in the salt.
Fill an idli steamer pot with 2 inches of water, and set over medium heat. Grease the plates generously with vegetable oil, then fill each of them ⅔ of the way with the batter. (If your steamer has less than 6 plates, set the remaining batter aside for a second batch.). Carefully stack the plates in their rack, then place the rack in the steamer pot, cover, and steam until the idlis have risen and are cooked through, 8–10 minutes. Remove the rack of plates from the pot and set aside until cool enough to handle. Remove the plates from their rack, then run an offset spatula along the edge of each idli to loosen. Invert each plate to unmold the cakes, then transfer to a platter and keep warm while you steam the remaining batter. Serve the idli warm, with ghee and podi on the side.

Recipes

Thatte Idli with Podi

Name: Thatte Idli with Podi
Prep time: PT0D0H0M
Cook time: PT0D10H0M
Total time: PT0D10H0M
Yield: makes 6 idli
Ingredients: 3 cups idli rice, rinsed and drained; 2 tbsp. medium tapioca pearls, rinsed and drained; 1 cup split and skinned black gram, rinsed and drained; ½ cups thin poha (flattened rice), rinsed and drained; ¼ cups vegetable oil; 3 tbsp. ghee, plus more for greasing; 2 tsp. kosher salt, plus more to taste; ¼ cups white sesame seeds; ¼ cups chana dal (split Bengal gram); ½ cups split and skinned black gram; 14 curry leaves; 1½ tsp. cumin seeds; 1 tsp. whole black peppercorn; 10–12 dried Byadgi chiles, stemmed; 2 tsp. sesame oil; pinches asafoetida; 6 garlic cloves, roasted (optional)

Don’t sleep on South India’s pillow-soft, steamed breakfast cake.

Serves
makes 6 idli
Time
10 hours

PHOTOGRAPHY BY PAOLA + MURRAY; FOOD STYLING BY JASON SCHREIBER; PROP STYLING BY CARLA GONZALEZ-HART

By Sonal Ved

Published on May 16, 2022

Featured in: “The Revival of an Under-the-Radar Idli from Kerala.”

Ingredients

For the idli:

3 cups idli rice, rinsed and drained
2 tbsp. medium tapioca pearls, rinsed and drained
1 cup split and skinned black gram, rinsed and drained
½ cups thin poha (flattened rice), rinsed and drained
¼ cups vegetable oil
3 tbsp. ghee, plus more for greasing
2 tsp. kosher salt, plus more to taste

For the podi:

¼ cups white sesame seeds
¼ cups chana dal (split Bengal gram)
½ cups split and skinned black gram
14 curry leaves
1½ tsp. cumin seeds
1 tsp. whole black peppercorn
10–12 dried Byadgi chiles, stemmed
2 tsp. sesame oil
pinches asafoetida
6 garlic cloves, roasted (optional)

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Instructions

Step 1

Make the thatte idli: To a medium bowl, add the tapioca, cover with 2 inches of cool water and set aside to soak for 4 hours.

Step 2

To a second medium bowl, add black gram and enough cool water to cover by 2 inches. Set aside to soak for 2 hours.

Step 3

To a third medium bowl, add the poha and enough cool water to cover by 2 inches. Set aside to soak for 1 hour.

Step 4

Step 5

Step 6

Step 7

Gently and taking care not to deflate the batter, fold in the salt.

Step 8

Make the thatte idli: To a medium bowl, add the tapioca, cover with 2 inches of cool water and set aside to soak for 4 hours.
To a second medium bowl, add black gram and enough cool water to cover by 2 inches. Set aside to soak for 2 hours.
To a third medium bowl, add the poha and enough cool water to cover by 2 inches. Set aside to soak for 1 hour.
Meanwhile, make the podi: To a small skillet set over medium heat, add the sesame seeds and cook, stirring frequently, until golden brown, 3–4 minutes. Transfer the seeds to a small bowl and return the skillet to medium heat. Add the chana dal and cook, stirring frequently, until just beginning to brown, about 2 minutes; transfer the dal to the bowl with the sesame seeds and return the skillet to medium heat. Add the black gram and cook, stirring frequently, until toasty and just beginning to brown, 3–4 minutes; transfer to the bowl and return the skillet to medium heat. Add the curry leaves, cumin, and black peppercorns, and toast, stirring frequently until very fragrant, 2–3 minutes; transfer to the bowl and return the skillet to medium heat. Finally, add the chiles, sesame oil, and asafoetida, and cook, stirring frequently, until the chiles begin to crackle and the mixture is very fragrant, 3–4 minutes. Transfer to the bowl, then add the roasted garlic (if using). Set the mixture aside to cool to room temperature, then transfer to a blender and process to a coarse powder. Transfer to an air-tight jar and store at room temperature.
Drain the idli rice, tapioca, and poha, then add them to the blender and process, adding a couple of tablespoons at a time of cool water, to achieve a medium-coarse paste (about ½ cup total). (If the mixture or the blender starts to get very warm, set aside to cool for a few minutes before continuing to blend.) Transfer the paste to a large bowl.
Drain the black gram, transfer it to the blender and process until smooth, adding a couple of tablespoons at a time of cool water, a couple tablespoons of water at a time to the blender to get a smooth paste (about ¾ cup total). Using a silicone spatula, fold the black gram paste into the rice mixture to make a loose batter, similar in consistency to pancake batter (thin with more water if necessary). Cover with a clean kitchen towel, and set aside in a warm place to ferment until the batter is bubbly and smells sour, 8–12 hours.
Gently and taking care not to deflate the batter, fold in the salt.
Fill an idli steamer pot with 2 inches of water, and set over medium heat. Grease the plates generously with vegetable oil, then fill each of them ⅔ of the way with the batter. (If your steamer has less than 6 plates, set the remaining batter aside for a second batch.). Carefully stack the plates in their rack, then place the rack in the steamer pot, cover, and steam until the idlis have risen and are cooked through, 8–10 minutes. Remove the rack of plates from the pot and set aside until cool enough to handle. Remove the plates from their rack, then run an offset spatula along the edge of each idli to loosen. Invert each plate to unmold the cakes, then transfer to a platter and keep warm while you steam the remaining batter. Serve the idli warm, with ghee and podi on the side.