Part of the charm of Leuca’s kitchen—visible from the street level above—is Carmellini’s affection for cooking with fire. In addition to a massive domed pizza oven, the restaurant also boasts an open hearth that’s used to grill all manner of meats and seasonal vegetables over a combination of oak and binchotan (Japanese charcoal).

In the absence of our own roaring hearth, we adapted this recipe for home kitchens by using a softer, more delicate savoy cabbage and a well-seasoned cast-iron grill pan. The result? Smoky-sweet vegetables that are charred and crispy on the outside and soft and silky on the inside. Since the majority of the ingredients are inexpensive (even if you buy the fanciest farmers’ market cabbage!), we recommend splurging on two items, if you can: aged pecorino and extra-virgin olive oil. Whether you serve the salad as a low-key main course or as a lavish side dish, this is cabbage worth celebrating. Here’s how to pull off your new favorite Caesar.

Get the recipe for Grilled-Cabbage Caesar Salad »

At Leuca, Carmellini uses classic green or conical arrowhead cabbage; the densely packed leaves and firm cores hold up well to grilling over an open fire. To recreate the dish at home with these varieties, he suggests searing the vegetables in a skillet and finishing in the oven. We found that small heads of ruffled, more tender savoy cabbage cook more quickly and don’t require that second step. Cut them lengthwise through their cores into quarters.

Liberally salting the cabbage ahead of time allows the wedges to soften and begin releasing some of their moisture. This step will generate steam during cooking, allowing the insides to cook as the outer edges sear.

After salting, work a generous drizzle of olive oil into the cut sides of the cabbage. The oil serves two purposes: it seals the accumulating moisture into the leaves, preventing evaporation, and also keeps the wedges from sticking to the baking sheet as their sugars cook and caramelize.

According to Carmellini, this salad was not originally conceived of as a "cabbage Caesar." He simply took the chargrilled greens and started adding ingredients that he thought would complement their smoky, faintly mustardy flavor: fresh citrus (zest and juice) and anchovies—components that just happen to make up the base of Caesar dressing. Two nontraditional additions give the dressing an extra kick: capers up the brininess of the vinaigrette, while golden raisins enhance the cabbage's caramelized sweetness and deliver a pleasant chew.

Cabbage is often considered a mild or even bland vegetable, but dry-cooking it brings out the cruciferous vegetable’s sweet and mustardy notes. To further enhance this flavor, use a robust, fruity, and peppery extra-virgin olive oil to finish the vinaigrette. High-quality Tuscan and Tuscan-style blends are ideal. The dressing can be made up to three days in advance and stored in an airtight jar in the refrigerator. Retrieve the vinaigrette from the fridge 15 minutes before serving and give it a good shake to recombine.

Preheat a well-seasoned cast-iron grill pan over very high heat. When the pan is smoking lightly, add the wedges of cabbage, cut-side down, and cook, turning occasionally until they’re charred and caramelized on all sides. Any leaves that fell off during the salting or oiling stage can be added to the pan to crisp up as well. If you don’t have a grill pan, a flat griddle or a large, heavy cast-iron skillet will also get the job done.

Once the cabbage wedges are seared all over, transfer to a large heatproof bowl, cover tightly with a lid or plastic wrap, and set aside. The residual heat and steam will continue cooking their centers.

Part of this salad’s charm is the variation in texture—the combination of crispy, charred greens and soft, silky leaves is irresistible. When the cabbage wedges are tender at the core and cool enough to handle, cut them crosswise into chunky strips, then return to the bowl.

For a more satisfying crunch throughout the salad, add plenty of garlicky panko bread crumbs. They pair well with the briny vinaigrette and coarsely grated aged pecorino, a hard, dry Italian sheep’s milk cheese with a sharp, salty flavor. If you prefer a sweeter, less piquant cheese, you can substitute Parmesan.

Use your hands to toss the salad, sliding apart any cabbage leaves that are still clustered together and working in the vinaigrette. The greens are best dressed while they're still warm; as the vinaigrette is incorporated, the citrus juices will further soften the cabbage until it strikes the perfect balance between crisp and tender.

Transfer the dressed cabbage to a platter and top the salad with more panko and pecorino. The version at Leuca is topped with a few boquerones. A popular Spanish bar snack, these marinated white anchovies are less aggressively salty than ordinary anchovy fillets. Look for the tangy delicacy in the refrigerator case of specialty food markets. If you have trouble finding the little fish, feel free to omit them or substitute a few coarsely chopped oil-cured anchovies. For an even heartier main-course salad, top with a poached egg.