Yuanxiao (Sweet Rice Balls with Nut and Sesame Seed Filling)

Name: Yuanxiao (Walnut- and Almond-filled Sweet Rice Dumplings)
Prep time: PT0D0H0M
Cook time: PT0D0H45M
Total time: PT0D0H45M
Yield: 4
Ingredients: ¼ cup white sesame seeds; ¼ cup almonds; ¼ cup walnuts; ½ cup sugar; 1 Tbsp. shortening; 1 lb. sweet rice flour, divided

Chewy dough encases a rich, earthy paste in this Chinese snack that symbolizes togetherness and reunion.

Serves
4
Time
45 minutes

PHOTO: MURRAY HALL • FOOD STYLING: JESSIE YUCHEN

By Buwei Yang Chao

Updated on February 2, 2024

Chewy sweet rice (also called glutinous rice) dough encasing nutty pastes made from seeds, nuts, and beans are a Lunar New Year must-have in China. Not only does the round shape represent family togetherness and reunion, but the sugary fillings symbolize sweetness in the year ahead. They’re especially popular on Yuanxiao Jie, also known as the Lantern Festival, which falls on the fifteenth day of the new lunar year and marks the end of the two-week celebratory period. Almonds, walnuts, and toasted sesame seeds comprise the rich filling in this yuanxiao recipe adapted from Buwei Yang Chao’s 1945 volume, How to Cook and Eat in Chinese.

Ingredients

¼ cup white sesame seeds
¼ cup almonds
¼ cup walnuts
½ cup sugar
1 Tbsp. shortening
1 lb. sweet rice flour, divided

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Instructions

Step 1

In a small skillet set over low heat, toast the sesame seeds, stirring frequently, until lightly golden brown, 3–5 minutes. Remove from the heat.

Step 2

In a mortar and pestle or food processor, grind the sesame seeds, almonds, and walnuts to the texture of fine sand. Transfer to a medium bowl and add the sugar, shortening, and 2 tablespoons of water; stir well to form a paste.

Step 3

In a large rimmed tray, spread enough of the flour to form an approximately ¼-inch layer. Using your palms, roll the sesame seed mixture into small balls (¼ –½ inch in diameter), space them out on the tray, and shake the tray until all the balls are evenly coated in flour. Transfer the balls to a second large rimmed tray and sprinkle with water until the balls are moist. Add more flour to the first tray until the layer is again ¼-inch deep, and transfer the balls back to the first tray. Repeat until all the flour is coating the balls. (This could take as many as 10 rounds. As the dumplings get larger, you may want to divide them onto 2 additional trays so they have enough room to roll around.)

Step 4

Cook the dumplings: Bring a large pot of water to a boil over high heat. Gently drop in the dumplings and cook, stirring frequently to prevent them from sticking to the bottom of the pot, until most of them float to the surface, about 5 minutes. Add 1 cup of cold water, bring to a boil again, and cook until the dumplings look slightly translucent, about 3 minutes. Use a slotted spoon to transfer the dumplings to serving bowls, then use a ladle to pour 1–2 cups of cooking water into each bowl. Serve warm.